posted on 2020-11-10, 14:04authored byAnn Christin Reiersølmoen, Stefano Battaglia, Andreas Orthaber, Roland Lindh, Máté Erdélyi, Anne Fiksdahl
Gold(III)
complexes are versatile catalysts offering a growing number of new
synthetic transformations. Our current understanding of the mechanism
of homogeneous gold(III) catalysis is, however, limited, with that
of phosphorus-containing complexes being hitherto underexplored. The
ease of phosphorus oxidation by gold(III) has so far hindered the
use of phosphorus ligands in the context of gold(III) catalysis. We
present a method for the generation of P,N-chelated gold(III) complexes that circumvents ligand oxidation
and offers full counterion control, avoiding the unwanted formation
of AuCl4–. On the basis of NMR spectroscopic,
X-ray crystallographic, and density functional theory analyses, we
assess the mechanism of formation of the active catalyst and of gold(III)-mediated
styrene cyclopropanation with propargyl ester and intramolecular alkoxycyclization
of 1,6-enyne. P,N-chelated gold(III)
complexes are demonstrated to be straightforward to generate and be
catalytically active in synthetically useful transformations of complex
molecules.