Synthesis of the Tricyclic Ring Structure of Daphnanes via Intramolecular [4 + 3] Cycloaddition/SmI₂‑Pinacol Coupling

A synthetic approach toward the tricyclic 5,7,6-membered ring structure of daphnane-family natural products is described. An intramolecular [4 + 3] cycloaddition reaction of furan with an oxypentadienyl cation constructed the oxa-bridged bicyclic structure in a stereoselective fashion. Structural analysis revealed that the desired exo isomer was predominantly acquired through epimerization. Finally, formation of the five-membered ring was achieved through SmI₂-mediated pinacol coupling.