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Selective Guest Inclusion in Oxalate-Based Iron(III) Magnetic Coordination Polymers

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posted on 2016-10-17, 19:44 authored by Teresa F. Mastropietro, Nadia Marino, Giovanni De Munno, Francesc Lloret, Miguel Julve, Emilio Pardo, Donatella Armentano
The preparation and structural characterization of four novel oxalate-based iron­(III) compounds of formulas {(MeNH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>[Fe<sub>2</sub>(ox)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub>]·2.5H<sub>2</sub>O}<sub><i>n</i></sub> (<b>1</b>), K­(MeNH<sub>3</sub>)­[Fe­(ox)­Cl<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)] (<b>2</b>), {MeNH<sub>3</sub>[Fe<sub>2</sub>(OH)­(ox)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>]·2H<sub>2</sub>O}<sub><i>n</i></sub> (<b>3</b>), and {(H<sub>3</sub>O)­(MeNH<sub>3</sub>)­[Fe<sub>2</sub>O­(ox)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>]·3H<sub>2</sub>O}<sub><i>n</i></sub> (<b>4</b>) (MeNH<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> = methylammonium cation and H<sub>2</sub>ox = oxalic acid) are reported here. <b>1</b> is an anionic waving chain of oxalato-bridged iron­(III) ions with peripheral chloro ligands, the charge balance being ensured by methylammonium cations. <b>2</b> is a mononuclear complex with a bidentate oxalate, three terminal chloro ligands, and a coordinated water molecule achieving the six-coordination around each iron­(III) ion. Its negative charge is balanced by potassium­(I) and methylammonium cations. <b>3</b> and <b>4</b> are made up of oxalate-bridged and either hydroxo (<b>3</b>)- or oxo-bridged (<b>4</b>) iron­(III) chiral three-dimensional (3D) networks of formulas [Fe<sub>2</sub>(OH)­(ox)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>]<sub><i>n</i></sub><sup><i>n</i>−</sup> (<b>3</b>) and [Fe<sub>2</sub>O­(ox)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>]<sub><i>n</i></sub><sup>2<i>n</i>−</sup> (<b>4</b>) with methylammonium (<b>3</b> and <b>4</b>) and hydronium (<b>4</b>) as counterions. The common point these compounds share is related to their synthetic strategy, which consists of the use of mixed alkaline/alkylammonium cations as templating agents for the growth of the 1D or 3D iron­(III) motifs. Interestingly, even in the presence of any given alkaline cation in the reaction solutions, the resulting coordination polymers (<b>1</b>, <b>3</b>, and <b>4</b>) exclusively contain the methylammonium cation, revealing the highly selective character of the 1D and 3D networks. Furthermore, the isolation of the very unstable compound <b>1</b> could be only achieved in the presence of the KCl salt, suggesting a probable templating effect of the potassium­(I) cations. Finally, a study of the variable-temperature magnetic properties of the 3D compounds <b>3</b> and <b>4</b> showed the occurrence of weak ferromagnetic ordering due to a spin canting, the value of the critical temperature (<i>T</i><sub>c</sub>) being as high as 70 K.

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