posted on 2025-03-11, 12:40authored byAudrey Gilbert, Julian Zuber, Thorsten Bach
4-Substituted 7-(4′-alkenyloxy)-1-indanones were
prepared
from the respective substituted aryl propanoic acids and subjected
to UV-A irradiation (λ = 350 or 366 nm). While the 4-chloro
compound was directly converted at λ = 366 nm into a pentacyclic
product (47% yield) by a three-photon cascade process, the oxygenated
substrates reacted in trifluoroethanol at λ = 350 nm by a two-photon
cascade, involving an ortho photocycloaddition, a
thermal disrotatory ring opening, and a [4π] photocyclization
(six examples, 67–82% yield). An ensuing photochemical di-π-methane
rearrangement of the latter products was achieved by irradiation at
λ = 350 nm in toluene (five examples, 36–70% yield).
The diastereoselectivity of the reaction was probed employing a chiral
1-indanone with a stereogenic center at carbon atom C3. 1-Indanones
with a 4-hexenyloxy side chain [(E)- or (Z)-configured] at carbon atom C7 served to interrogate the
stereospecifity of the reaction.