Insights for Predicting Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration of CNS Targeted Molecules Using QSPR Approaches

Due to the high attrition rate of central nervous system drug candidates during clinical trials, the assessment of blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration in early research is particularly important. A genetic approximation (GA)-based regression model was developed for predicting in vivo blood-brain partitioning data, expressed as logBB (log[brain]/[blood]). The model was built using an in-house data set of 193 compounds assembled from 22 different therapeutic projects. The final model (cross-validated r² = 0.72) with five molecular descriptors was selected based on validation using several large internal and external test sets. We demonstrate the potential utility of the model by applying it to a set of literature reported secretase inhibitors. In addition, we describe a rule-based approach for rapid assessment of brain penetration with several simple molecular descriptors.