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Hemilabile and Bimetallic Coordination in Rh and Ir Complexes of NCN Pincer Ligands

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posted on 2014-10-06, 00:00 authored by Giulia Mancano, Michael J. Page, Mohan Bhadbhade, Barbara A. Messerle
Two new pincer ligands have been developed that contain a central N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) moiety linked to two pendant pyrazole groups by either a methylene (NCN<sup>me</sup>) or ethylene (NCN<sup>et</sup>) chain. The coordination of these two ligands to rhodium and iridium resulted in a variety of binding modes. Tridentate coordination of the ligands was observed in the complexes [Rh­(NCN<sup>me</sup>)­(COD)]­BPh<sub>4</sub> (<b>8</b>), [Ir­(NCN<sup>me</sup>)­(COD)]­BPh<sub>4</sub> (<b>10</b>), [Rh­(NCN<sup>et</sup>)­(CO)<sub>2</sub>]­BPh<sub>4</sub> (<b>13</b>), and [Ir­(NCN<sup>me</sup>)­(CO)<sub>2</sub>]­BPh<sub>4</sub> (<b>14</b>), and monodentate NHC coordination was observed for [Ir­(NCN<sup>me</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(COD)]­BPh<sub>4</sub> (<b>11</b>) and [Ir­(NCN<sup>et</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(COD)]­BPh<sub>4</sub> (<b>12</b>). Both tridentate and bidentate coordination modes were characterized for [Rh­(NCN<sup>et</sup>)­(COD)]­BPh<sub>4</sub> (<b>9</b>) in the solution and solid state, respectively, while an unusual bridging mode was observed for the bimetallic complex [Rh­(μ-NCN<sup>me</sup>)­(CO)]<sub>2</sub>(BPh<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (<b>15</b>). The impact of this diverse coordination chemistry on the efficiency of the complexes as catalysts for the addition of NH, OH, and SiH bonds to alkynes was explored.

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