posted on 2015-02-06, 00:00authored byJiří Kratochvíl, Zdeněk Novák, Mukund Ghavre, Lucie Nováková, Aleš Růžička, Jiří Kuneš, Milan Pour
Migita–Stille
coupling of (<i>Z</i>)-β-iodoacrylates
with (<i>E</i>)-α-stannyl allylic alcohols to furnish
5-alkylidene-4-substituted-5,6-dihydro-2<i>H</i>-pyran-2-ones
is efficiently catalyzed by 2% Pd black in DMF, while Pd(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub> is inactive. Heterogeneous Pd released in solution
is most likely responsible for the catalysis. The reaction is applicable
to other substrates, without having to resort to ligands, additives,
and/or solid support for Pd. The resulting pyranones can be rearranged
to fully functionalized pyranones in another single step.