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Comparative Studies of Structures and Peroxidase-like Activities of Copper(II) and Iron(III) Complexes with an EDTA-Based Phenylene-Macrocycle and Its Acyclic Analogue

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posted on 2019-12-18, 19:05 authored by Melissa Beltran-Torres, Rocío Sugich-Miranda, Hisila Santacruz-Ortega, Lorena Machi, Motomichi Inoue, Enrique F. Velázquez-Contreras, Yedith Soberanes, Herbert Höpfl, Refugio Pérez-González, Rosa Elena Navarro, Alex J. Salazar-Medina, Rogerio R. Sotelo Mundo
With the objective of studying the conformational and macrocyclic effects of selected metal chelates on their peroxidase activities, Cu2+ and Fe3+ complexes were synthesized with a macrocyclic derivative of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and o-phenylenediamine (abbreviated as edtaodH2) and its new open-chain analogue (edtabzH2). The Fe3+ complex of edtaodH2 has a peroxidase-like activity, whereas the complex of edtabzH2 does not. The X-ray study of the former shows the formation of a dimeric molecule {[Fe­(edtaod)]2O} in which each metal with an octahedral coordination is overposed over the macrocyclic cavity, as a result of rigid macrocyclic frame, to form an Fe–O–Fe bridge; the exposure of the central metal to the environment facilitates the capture of oxygen to drive the biomimetic activity. The peroxidase-inactive Fe3+ complex consists of a mononuclear complex ion [Fe­(edtabz)­(H2O)]+, the metal ion of which is suited in a distorted pentagonal bipyramid to be protected from environmental oxygen. The copper­(II) complexes, which have mononuclear structures with high thermodynamic stability compared with the iron­(III) complexes, show no peroxidase activity. The steric effects play a fundamental role in the biomimetic activity.

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