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Catalytic Formal [4 + 2] Cycloadditions between Unactivated Allenes and N‑Hydroxyaniline Catalyzed by AuCl3/CuCl2/O2

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posted on 2014-05-16, 00:00 authored by Jian-Ming Chen, Chin-Jung Chang, Yao-Jin Ke, Rai-Shung Liu
AuCl3-catalyzed formal [4 + 2]-cycloadditions between substituted allenes and N-hydroxyanilines are described. This reaction sequence comprises initial isomerizations of allenes to butadienes under N2 and subsequent oxidations of N-hydroxyanilines to nitrosoarenes under O2. CuCl2 (5 mol %) was added in the second step to increase the oxidation efficiency. The reactions are compatible with various 1,1-di- and 1,1,3-trisubstituted allenes and N-hydroxyaniline derivatives. Our experimental data reveal that the roles of AuCl3 are 3-fold, including catalytic oxidations of N-hydroxyaniline derivatives to nitrosoarenes, isomerizations of alkyl-substituted allenes to dienes, and final nitroso/butadiene [4 + 2] cycloadditions.

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