posted on 2014-05-16, 00:00authored byJian-Ming Chen, Chin-Jung Chang, Yao-Jin Ke, Rai-Shung Liu
AuCl3-catalyzed formal [4 + 2]-cycloadditions between
substituted allenes and N-hydroxyanilines are described.
This reaction sequence comprises initial isomerizations of allenes
to butadienes under N2 and subsequent oxidations of N-hydroxyanilines to nitrosoarenes under O2.
CuCl2 (5 mol %) was added in the second step to increase
the oxidation efficiency. The reactions are compatible with various
1,1-di- and 1,1,3-trisubstituted allenes and N-hydroxyaniline
derivatives. Our experimental data reveal that the roles of AuCl3 are 3-fold, including catalytic oxidations of N-hydroxyaniline derivatives to nitrosoarenes, isomerizations of alkyl-substituted
allenes to dienes, and final nitroso/butadiene [4 + 2] cycloadditions.