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Ambiphilic Reactivity of a Ruthenaphosphaalkenyl: Synthesis of <i>P</i>‑Pyrazolylphosphaalkene Complexes of Ruthenium(0)

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posted on 2013-05-13, 00:00 authored by Nicola Trathen, Victoria K. Greenacre, Ian R. Crossley, S. Mark Roe
The novel ruthenaphosphaalkenyl complex [Ru­{PCH­(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)}­Cl­(CO)­(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>], prepared from [RuHCl­(CO)­(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>] and Me<sub>3</sub>SiCP, exhibits ambiphilic behavior, reacting at phosphorus with both nucleophiles and electrophiles. Its reaction with Li­(pz′) or K­[HB­(pz′)<sub>3</sub>] (pz′ = pz, pz*) affords [Ru­{η<sup>1</sup>-<i>N</i>:η<sup>2</sup><i>-P</i>,<i>C-</i>P­(pz′)CH­(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)}­(CO)­(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>], a rare example of a ruthenium(0) η<sup>2</sup>-phosphaalkene complex and the first example of a <i>P</i>-pyrazolylphosphaalkene. Conversely, reaction with the electrophilic PhHgCl leads to metalation at phosphorus, affording [Ru­{η<sup>1</sup>-P­(HgPh)CH­(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)}­Cl<sub>2</sub>(CO)­(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>].

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