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Synthesis of Fused Piperidinones through a Radical-Ionic Cascade
journal contribution
posted on 2008-09-19, 00:00 authored by Edouard Godineau, Kurt Schenk, Yannick LandaisAzabicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes were assembled, from chiral allylsilanes possessing an oxime moiety, using a stereocontrolled formal [2 + 2 + 2] radical-ionic process. The cascade involves the addition of an α-iodoester to the less substituted end of the enoxime which is then followed by a 5-exo-trig cyclization onto the aldoxime function, producing an alkoxyaminyl radical species which finally lactamizes to afford the titled piperidinone. High levels of stereoinduction were observed, demonstrating the ability of a silicon group located at the allylic position to efficiently control the stereochemistry of the two newly created stereogenic centers. When the radical cascade was extended to ketoximes, the resulting sterically hindered alkoxyaminyl radical did not react further with the initiator Et3B to produce the expected nucleophilic amidoborane complex. In sharp contrast, this long-lived radical recombined with the initial α-stabilized ester radical to produce a cyclopentane incorporating two ester fragments.
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lactamizealdoxime functionketoximeenoximechiral allylsilanesHigh levelsnucleophilic amidoboraneinitiator Et 3BspeciescyclopentanecyclizationrecombinedstereochemistryAzabicyclostereoinductionSynthesiester fragmentsabilityFused PiperidinonesiodoesterCascadestereocontrolledsilicon groupoxime moietystericallystereogenic centerspiperidinonecascadeallylic positioncontrastalkoxyaminyl
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