ic3011025_si_002.txt (44.44 kB)
Synthesis, Structure, and Transport Properties of Type‑I Derived Clathrate Ge46–xPxSe8–y (x = 15.4(1); y = 0–2.65) with Diverse Host–Guest Bonding
dataset
posted on 2013-01-18, 00:00 authored by Maria
A. Kirsanova, Takao Mori, Satofumi Maruyama, Maria Matveeva, Dmitry Batuk, Artem M. Abakumov, Andrei V. Gerasimenko, Andrei V. Olenev, Yuri Grin, Andrei V. ShevelkovA first clathrate compound with selenium guest atoms,
[Ge46–xPx]Se8–y□y (x = 15.4(1); y = 0–2.65; □ denotes a vacancy), was synthesized as
a single-phase and structurally characterized. It crystallizes in
the space group Fm3̅ with the unit cell parameter a varying from 20.310(2) to 20.406(2) Å and corresponding
to a 2 × 2 × 2 supercell of a usual clathrate-I structure.
The superstructure is formed due to the symmetrical arrangement of
the three-bonded framework atoms appearing as a result of the framework
transformation of the parent clathrate-I structure. Selenium guest
atoms occupy two types of polyhedral cages inside the positively charged
framework; all selenium atoms in the larger cages form a single covalent
bond with the framework atoms, relating the title compounds to a scanty
family of semiclathrates. According to the measurements of electrical
resistivity and Seebeck coefficient, [Ge46–xPx]Se8–y□y is an n-type semiconductor with Eg = 0.41 eV
for x = 15.4(1) and y = 0; it demonstrates
the maximal thermoelectric power factor of 2.3 × 10–5 W K–2 m–1 at 660 K.