ja020253n_si_001.pdf (310.29 kB)
Static and Dynamic Behavior of 2:1 Inclusion Complexes of Cyclodextrins and Charged Porphyrins in Aqueous Organic Media
journal contribution
posted on 2002-07-26, 00:00 authored by Koji Kano, Ryuhei Nishiyabu, Takuji Asada, Yasuhisa KurodaTwo heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin (TMe-β-CD) molecules strongly include the
peripheral substituents at the 5- and 15-positions of the charged meso-tetrasubstituted porphyrins, PorSub4
[TPPS4 (Sub = p-C6H4-SO3-), TPPOC3PS (p-C6H4-O-(CH2)3-p-C6H4-SO3-), TCPP (Sub = p-C6H4-CO2-),
and TPPOC3Py (p-C6H4-O-(CH2)3-Py+Br-), where Py+ = N-alkylpyridinium] in aqueous ethylene glycol.
The binding constants (K1 and K2) and the rate constants (k1 and k2) for formation of the 1:1 and 2:1
complexes of TMe-β-CD and PorSub4 were determined. Both the binding constants and the rate constants
for anionic TPPS4, TCPP, and TPPOC3PS were much larger than those for cationic TPPOC3Py. The
smaller k1 and k2 values for TPPOC3Py indicate a higher barrier for penetration of a cationic guest into the
TMe-β-CD cavity. The methyl groups at the rims and the cavity wall of the host are positively polarized due
to the inductive effect of the ethereal oxygens. The positively polarized rims and interior of the host cavity
should prevent the penetration of the cationic substituent of TPPOC3Py into the TMe-β-CD cavity. The 2:1
TMe-β-CD−PorSub4 complexes are extraordinary stable in aqueous solutions, even in the case of cationic
TPPOC3Py. Formation of both 1:1 and 2:1 complexes is promoted by negative and large enthalpy changes,
suggesting a strong van der Waals interaction as the main binding force.