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Recovery of High-Purity Vanadium from Aqueous Solutions by Reusable Primary Amines N1923 Associated with Semiquantitative Understanding of Vanadium Species
journal contribution
posted on 2018-05-03, 00:00 authored by Jiawei Wen, Pengge Ning, Hongbin Cao, Zhi Sun, Yi Zhang, Gaojie XuThe
recovery of high-purity vanadium has attracted significant
attention regarding both sustainability and environmental protection
necessities. However, insufficient understanding of vanadium species
in aqueous solution constrains further optimization of the vanadium
recovery process. Here, a closed-loop technical route (extraction
and stripping) was realized to recover high-purity vanadium products
by in situ monitoring/controlling vanadium species. The evolution
of vanadium species in the extraction reaction was semiquantitatively
visualized by the system combined with annular centrifugal contactors
(ACCs) and electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
(ESI-TOF-MS), while the active (V4 and V10 species)
and nonactive (H2VO4–) vanadium
species were identified. In the stripping process, the behaviors of
vanadium species have been described, which affected the morphology
of recycled NH4VO3 products. As a result, the
transformation pathway of vanadium species in the whole recovery process
was performed. Under deep studies of vanadium speciation, pilot-scale
experiments have been carried out using actual leaching solution,
and high-purity V2O5 products (99.9%) were obtained.