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Poly(N‑isopropylacrylamide) Microgels under Alcoholic Intoxication: When a LCST Polymer Shows Swelling with Increasing Temperature

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posted on 2017-09-12, 12:50 authored by Sebastian Backes, Patrick Krause, Weronika Tabaka, Marcus U. Witt, Debashish Mukherji, Kurt Kremer, Regine von Klitzing
Poly­(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) microgel is a smart polymer that shows a volume phase transition temperature (VPTT) at around 32 °C in aqueous solutions, above which it collapses. In this work, combining experiments and molecular simulations, it is shown that PNIPAM microgels do not always exhibit a collapsed structure above the VPTT. Instead, PNIPAM in aqueous alcohol mixtures shows a two-step conformational transition, i.e., a collapse at low temperatures (T < 32 °C) and a reswelling when T > 50 °C. The present analysis indicates that delicate microscopic interaction details, together with the bulk solution properties, play a key role in dictating the reswelling behavior. Even when PNIPAM microgels swell with increasing T, this is not a standard upper critical solution behavior.

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