cs8b03814_si_001.cif (193.31 kB)
Pd-Catalyzed Umpolung of π–Allylpalladium Intermediates: Assembly of All-Carbon α‑Vinyl Quaternary Aldehydes through C(sp3)–C(sp3) Coupling
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posted on 2018-11-09, 00:00 authored by Huifei Wang, Shuxian Qiu, Sasa Wang, Hongbin ZhaiConstruction of sterically congested
all-carbon quaternary centers
represents a formidable challenge in synthetic chemistry. The method
described herein provides direct and facile access to a series of
structurally diverse and synthetically useful aliphatic aldehydes,
bearing an all-carbon α-vinyl quaternary center and a 1,5-diene
functionality, through Pd-catalyzed umpolung of vinylethylene carbonates
(VECs). The reaction features electrophilic-to-nucleophilic reactivity
reversal of the VEC-derived π-allyl-palladium intermediate via
an unusual β-hydride elimination process, and the resultant
enolate is chemoselectively coupled with allylic acetate to form an
α-vinyl aldehyde embedded with an all-carbon quaternary center.
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α- vinyl aldehydevinylethylene carbonatesall-carbon quaternary centerall-carbon α- vinyl quaternary centeraliphatic aldehydesallylic acetatePd-catalyzed umpolungβ- hydride elimination processPd-Catalyzed UmpolungVEC-derived π- allyl-palladiumall-carbon quaternary centersreaction features electrophilic-to-nucleophilic reactivity reversal
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