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One-Step Synthesis of Diaza Macrocycles by Rh(II)-Catalyzed [3 + 6 + 3 + 6] Condensations of Morpholines and α‑Diazo-β-ketoesters

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posted on 2019-01-18, 20:13 authored by Alexandre Homberg, Daniele Poggiali, Mahesh Vishe, Céline Besnard, Laure Guénée, Jérôme Lacour
Selective formation of oxonium ylides from morpholines and α-diazo-β-ketoesters was achieved. This was applied to the high-concentration (0.5 M) dirhodium-catalyzed (0.1 mol %) [3 + 6 + 3 + 6] synthesis of 18-membered ring diaza macrocycles (46%–72%). Late-stage functionalization of these derivatives is demonstrated. Mechanistic evidence for a novel (undesired) diazo decomposition pathway is also reported.

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