es050800f_si_001.pdf (74.51 kB)
Laboratory Measurements of Thermodynamics of Adsorption of Small Aromatic Gases to n-Hexane Soot Surfaces
journal contribution
posted on 2006-01-01, 00:00 authored by Daniel G. Aubin, Jonathan P. AbbattThe adsorption isotherms of a series of aromatic
hydrocarbons on n-hexane soot were measured as a
function of temperature and partial pressure in a coated-wall flow tube coupled to an electron-impact mass
spectrometer. The specific surface area was determined
for each of the samples by measuring the BET isotherm of
Kr at 77 K. The gas-to-surface uptakes were fully reversible
with the extent of adsorption increasing with decreasing
temperature and increasing partial pressures. At low partial
pressures, the isotherms were well modeled by the
Langmuir isotherm for all experimental conditions, and the
adsorption was found to saturate at one monolayer of
coverage at ≈2 × 1014 molecule cm-2. For the less volatile
species, evidence for multilayer adsorption was observed
and the BET isotherm was used instead. The experimental
enthalpies of adsorption were consistently higher than the
enthalpies of vaporization for all compounds. A linear free-energy relationship was developed between the Langmuir
equilibrium constant for adsorption and the compound's (sub-cooled) liquid vapor pressure, providing validation for
the use of such relationships in assessing gas-particle
partitioning of aromatic hydrocarbons to soot aerosols in
the environment. The experimental results were compared
to the Junge−Pankow gas-to-aerosol partitioning model.