ja501569t_si_009.cif (11.75 kB)
Influence of Pyrazolate vs N‑Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands on the Slow Magnetic Relaxation of Homoleptic Trischelate Lanthanide(III) and Uranium(III) Complexes
dataset
posted on 2014-04-23, 00:00 authored by Katie
R. Meihaus, Stefan G. Minasian, Wayne W. Lukens, Stosh A. Kozimor, David
K. Shuh, Tolek Tyliszczak, Jeffrey R. LongTwo
isostructural series of trigonal prismatic complexes, M(BpMe)3 and M(BcMe)3 (M = Y,
Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, U; [BpMe]− = dihydrobis(methypyrazolyl)borate;
[BcMe]− = dihydrobis(methylimidazolyl)borate)
are synthesized and fully characterized to examine the influence of
ligand donor strength on slow magnetic relaxation. Investigation of
the dynamic magnetic properties reveals that the oblate electron density
distributions of the Tb3+, Dy3+, and U3+ metal ions within the axial ligand field lead to slow relaxation
upon application of a small dc magnetic field. Significantly, the
magnetization relaxation is orders of magnitude slower for the N-heterocyclic carbene complexes, M(BcMe)3, than for the isomeric pyrazolate complexes, M(BpMe)3. Further, investigation of magnetically dilute samples
containing 11–14 mol % of Tb3+, Dy3+,
or U3+ within the corresponding Y3+ complex
matrix reveals thermally activated relaxation is favored for the M(BcMe)3 complexes, even when dipolar interactions are
largely absent. Notably, the dilute species U(BcMe)3 exhibits Ueff ≈ 33 cm–1, representing the highest barrier yet observed for
a U3+ molecule demonstrating slow relaxation. Additional
analysis through lanthanide XANES, X-band EPR, and 1H NMR
spectroscopies provides evidence that the origin of the slower relaxation
derives from the greater magnetic anisotropy enforced within the strongly
donating N-heterocyclic carbene coordination sphere.
These results show that, like molecular symmetry, ligand-donating
ability is a variable that can be controlled to the advantage of the
synthetic chemist in the design of single-molecule magnets with enhanced
relaxation barriers.