cm9b02239_si_003.cif (2.08 MB)
From NaZn4Sb3 to HT-Na1–xZn4–ySb3: Panoramic Hydride Synthesis, Structural Diversity, and Thermoelectric Properties
dataset
posted on 2019-10-17, 01:29 authored by Volodymyr Gvozdetskyi, Bryan Owens-Baird, Sangki Hong, Tori Cox, Gourab Bhaskar, Colin Harmer, Yang Sun, Feng Zhang, Cai-Zhuang Wang, Kai-Ming Ho, Julia V. ZaikinaTwo new sodium zinc
antimonides NaZn4Sb3 and HT-Na1–xZn4–ySb3 were synthesized by using reactive
sodium hydride, NaH, as a precursor. The hydride route provides uniform
mixing and comprehensive control over the composition, facilitating
fast reactions and high-purity samples, whereas traditional synthesis
using sodium metal results in inhomogeneous samples with a significant
fraction of the more stable NaZnSb compound. NaZn4Sb3 crystallizes in the hexagonal P63/mmc space group (No. 194, Z =
2, a = 4.43579(4) Å, c = 23.41553(9)
Å) and is stable upon heating in vacuum up to 736 K. The layered
crystal structure of NaZn4Sb3 is related to
the structure of the well-studied thermoelectric antimonides AeZn2Sb2 (Ae = Ca,
Sr, Eu). Upon heating in vacuum, NaZn4Sb3 transforms
to HT-Na1–xZn4–ySb3 (x = 0.047(3), y = 0.135(1)) due to partial Na/Zn
evaporation/elimination, as was determined from high-temperature in
situ synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction. HT-Na1–xZn4–ySb3 has a complex monoclinic structure with considerable
degrees of structural disorder (P21/c (No. 14), Z = 32, a =
19.5366(7) Å, b = 14.7410(5) Å, c = 20.7808(7) Å, β = 90.317(2)°) and is
stable exclusively in a narrow temperature range of 736–885
K. Further heating of HT-Na1–xZn4–ySb3 leads to a reversible transformation to NaZnSb above 883 K. Both
compounds exhibit similarly low thermal conductivity at room temperature
(0.9 W m–1 K–1) and positive Seebeck
coefficients (38–52 μV/K) indicative of holes as the
main charge carriers. However, resistivities of the two phases differ
by 2 orders of magnitude.
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2 ordersantimonides Ae Zn 2 Sb 2charge carriersHThydride routereactive sodium hydridePanoramic Hydride Synthesissynchrotron powder X-ray diffractioncompounds exhibitNaZnSb compoundsodium zinc antimonides NaZn 4 Sb 3Thermoelectric Properties736 Kcrystal structure883 KStructural DiversityNaZn 4 Sb 3 crystallizesNaZn 4 Sb 3sodium metal resultstemperature range
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