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Formation of Dinuclear Iridium Complexes by NHC-Supported C–H Bond Activation

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posted on 2017-01-30, 12:48 authored by Miguel A. Esteruelas, Ana M. López, Enrique Oñate, Ainhoa San-Torcuato, Jui-Yi Tsai, Chuanjun Xia
The formation of dinuclear iridium complexes by NHC-supported aryl-CH bond activation reactions is reported. Complex IrH5(PiPr3)2 (1) reacts with 1,3-bis­(3-methylimidazolium)­benzene bis­(tetrafluoroborate) ([C6H4(HImMe)2]­[BF4]2) to give the dinuclear species {[IrH2(PiPr3)2]2[μ-C6H2(ImMe)2]} (2), with a core formed by five fused rings. Complex 1 also reacts with 1,1′-diphenyl-3,3′-alkylenedi­imidazolium dihalides ([(CH2)n(HImC6H5)2]­X2; n = 2, 3, 4). The reactions lead to the dinuclear complexes {[IrH2(PiPr3)2]2[μ-(CH2)n(ImC6H4)2]} (n = 2 (3), 3 (4), 4 (5). These compounds can be described as two six-coordinate d6-iridium dihydride metal fragments containing an orthometalated phenylimidazolylidene, which are connected through an alkylene linker. In contrast to the di­imidazolium salts, 1,1′-diphenyl-3,3′-methylenedi­benzimidazolium dibromide ([CH2(HBzImC6H5)2]­Br2) reacts with 1 to give a 1:1 mixture of the mononuclear complexes IrH2Br­{κ-N-(HBzImC6H5)}­(PiPr3)2 (6) and IrH22-C,C-(MeBzImC6H4)}­(PiPr3)2 (7). The latter and its analogous IrH22-C,C-(PhBzImC6H4)}­(PiPr3)2 (8) can be also obtained, as pure solids, by means of the reactions of 1 with 1-methyl-3-phenylbenz­imidazolium tetrafluoroborate and 1,3-diphenylbenz­imidazolium chloride, respectively.

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