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Enhancement of the Luminescent Efficiency in Carbene-Au(I)-Aryl Complexes by the Restriction of Renner–Teller Distortion and Bond Rotation
journal contribution
posted on 2020-03-17, 13:39 authored by Tian-yi Li, Daniel Sylvinson Muthiah Ravinson, Ralf Haiges, Peter I. Djurovich, Mark E. ThompsonA series
of (carbene)Au(I)(aryl) complexes are reported.
The nature of the lowest excited state in these complexes changes
character from metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) to interligand
charge transfer (ICT) with increasing electron-donating strength of
the aryl ligand. Complexes that have the MLCT lowest excited state
undergo a Renner–Teller bending distortion upon excitation.
Such a distortion leads to a large rate of nonradiative decay, on
the order of 108 s–1. Renner–Teller-based
nonradiative decay does not occur in chromophores with an ICT emissive
state. Introducing a julolidine moiety and ortho-methyl substituents to the aryl group makes the molecule
rigid and hinders the rotation along the Au–Caryl-coordinate bond. Consequently, the nonradiative decay rates of these
ICT emitters are decreased and become lower than the radiative decay
rate constants (kr = 105 s–1). Thus, high-luminescent efficiencies (ΦPL = 0.61 and 0.77) along with short lifetimes (τ <
2 μs) are obtained for yellow and green emitters, respectively.
Thermally assisted delayed fluorescence behavior is observed, owing
to the small exchange energy (ΔEST < 1600 cm–1) in these emitters.
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distortionjulolidine moietynonradiative decaymethyl substituentsSTAryl Complexesaryl ligand10 8complexes changes characternonradiative decay ratesPLLuminescent Efficiencyaryl groupBond Rotationk rICT emissive stateradiative decay rate constantsfluorescence behaviorICT emittersinterligand charge transferMLCT2 μelectron-donating strengthRennermetal-to-ligand charge transfer10 5
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