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Enantioselective Synthesis of α‑Heteroarylpyrrolidines by Copper-Catalyzed 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of α‑Silylimines

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posted on 2014-04-18, 00:00 authored by Ana Pascual-Escudero, María González-Esguevillas, Silvia Padilla, Javier Adrio, Juan C. Carretero
α-Heteroarylpyrrolidines have been efficiently prepared via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between silylimines and activated olefins. In the presence of Cu­(CH3CN)4PF6/Walphos as catalytic system, high levels of enantioselectivity (up to ≥99% ee) and diastereoselectivity were achieved (major formation of C-2/C-4 trans-substituted pyrrolidines). The reaction is compatible with a broad variety of dipolarophiles including maleimides, maleates, fumarates, nitroalkenes, and vinylsulfones. The resulting cycloadducts can be transformed into bioactive pyrrolidine derivatives.

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