jz6b02670_si_001.pdf (8.1 MB)
Emergence of Solvent-Separated Na+–Cl– Ion Pair in Salt Water: Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Theoretical Calculations
journal contribution
posted on 2016-12-07, 00:00 authored by Gao-Lei Hou, Cheng-Wen Liu, Ren-Zhong Li, Hong-Guang Xu, Yi Qin Gao, Wei-Jun ZhengSolvation
of salts in water is a fundamental physical chemical
process, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. We investigated
the contact ion pair (CIP) to solvent-separated ion pair (SSIP) transition
in NaCl(H2O)n clusters with
anion photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. It is
found that the SSIP type of structures show up at n = 2 for NaCl–(H2O)n anions. For neutral NaCl(H2O)n, the CIP structures are dominant at n <
9. At n = 9–12, the CIP structures and SSIP
structures of NaCl(H2O)n are
nearly degenerate in energy, coincident to the H2O:NaCl
molar ratio of NaCl saturated solution and implying that the CIP and
SSIP structures can coexist in concentrated solutions. These results
are useful for understanding the solvation of salts at the molecular
level.