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Electrochemical Investigations of the N‑Type Semiconducting Polymer P(NDI2OD-T2) and Its Monomer: New Insights in the Reduction Behavior
journal contribution
posted on 2015-10-08, 00:00 authored by Daniel Trefz, Adrian Ruff, Roman Tkachov, Matthias Wieland, Miriam Goll, Anton Kiriy, Sabine LudwigsThis
manuscript provides the first systematic characterization
of the electrochemical properties of the high mobility n-type polymer
poly{[N,N′-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-naphthalene-1,4,5,8-bis
(dicarboximide)-2,6-diyl]-alt-5,5′-(2,2′-bithiophene)}
(P(NDI2OD-T2)) and its corresponding monomer 2,6-bis(2-bromothien-5-yl)naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic-N,N′-bis(2-octyldodecyl) diimide
(Br-NDI2OD-T2-Br) by cyclic voltammetry and in situ spectroelectrochemistry.
Both monomer and polymer reveal a 2-fold reduction to the dianion
via a radical anion species. The comparison between monomeric and
polymeric species allows the explanation of the electrochemical behavior
of P(NDI2OD-T2) according to redox polymers with localization of charges
on the naphthalene bisimide unit. Measurements with electrolyte gated
transistors suggest electron hopping transport according to mixed
valence conductivity. In the last section of this paper we discuss
a significant first cycle effect upon electrochemical reduction which
had not been reported for n-type polymers before. The effect is even
more pronounced for samples with controlled morphology, that is, high
amounts of aggregation in the films. In agreement with solution experiments
we attribute the appearance of the signal at −1.04 V (E1/2 = −1.00 V) to the radical anion form
of the solvated species.
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Keywords
monomercyclic voltammetryelectrochemical propertiessolvated speciesElectrochemical Investigationsanion formredox polymersanion speciesNew Insights2ODelectrolyte gated transistorsReduction BehaviorThis manuscriptnaphthalene bisimide unitcycle effectvalence conductivityelectrochemical behaviorsolution experimentselectrochemical reduction
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