ac6b00037_si_001.pdf (816 kB)
Electrochemical Detection and Distribution Analysis of β‑Catenin for the Evaluation of Invasion and Metastasis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
journal contribution
posted on 2016-03-04, 00:00 authored by Yue Yu, Hao Li, Luming Wei, Liudi Li, Yitao Ding, Genxi LiPro-metastatic cell signaling controls
the switch to distant metastasis
and the final cancer death. In hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), this
death switch is turned on by the multiprotein interactions of β-catenin
with many transcription factors, so a method to assay the bioactivity
of β-catenin to participate in these pro-metastatic protein/protein
interactions has been proposed in this work. This method employs cost-effective
peptide-based protein targeting ligands, while the electrochemical
catalytic cross-linking in this method also “finalize”
the noncovalent molecular recognition, so that the robustness can
be improved to enable detection of relatively more complex biosamples.
In studying clinical samples with the proposed method, the cellular
distribution and overall expression of β-catenin show a parallel
with the pathological grade of the sample, particularly, nuclear translocation.
The pro-metastatic activation of β-catenin can also be observed
as evidently correlated with higher-grade cases, suggesting the active
role of β-catenin in promoting metastasis. According to these
results, the proposed method may have the prospective use as a prognostic
tool for evaluating the potential of invasion and metastasis in cancer.