sc0c02768_si_001.pdf (617.44 kB)
Effects of Biochar on Microalgal Growth: Difference between Dissolved and Undissolved Fractions
journal contribution
posted on 2020-06-09, 18:34 authored by Xiaochen Huang, Chaofan Zhang, Shishu Zhu, Da Chen, Shih-Hsin HoBiochar
(BC) exhibits potential risks to aquatic ecosystems following
diffusion into water. Although microalgae have been employed as an
efficient model species to investigate BC’s risks to aquatic
systems, it remains unclear on the different biological responses
of microalgae to pristine BC (PBC), and undissolved (water-extracted
BC, WBC) and dissolved BC (DBC). Our results showed that inhibitory
effects of different BC fractions on microalgae growth followed the
order of PBC > WBC > DBC. Elevated pyrolysis temperature (i.e.,
600
versus 400 °C) and water extraction treatment could change BC’s
characterization and alleviate BC’s inhibitory effects. The
higher inhibitory effect of PBC than WBC was likely due to the change
of surface chemistry properties (i.e., persistent free radicals, C
and O content, and O/C ratio), instead of shading effects, nutrient
depletion, or the DBC extracted from PBC. Interestingly, the DBC could
accelerate microalgal growth, probably due to the release of polysaccharides
as well as other components of BC. This study provides useful implications
for better applications of BC as more environmentally friendly materials.