cm9b01729_si_001.pdf (3.37 MB)
Effect of Copper Substrate Surface Orientation on the Reductive Functionalization of Graphene
journal contribution
posted on 2019-10-17, 18:49 authored by Xu Zhang, Da Luo, Hanyang Zhang, Dae Yeon Hwang, Sung O. Park, Bao-Wen Li, Mandakini Biswal, Yi Jiang, Yuan Huang, Sang Kyu Kwak, Christopher W. Bielawski, Rodney S. RuoffAlthough substrate
composition can influence the chemical reactivity
of graphene, substrate lattice orientation provides a valuable alternative.
The effect of Cu surface orientation on the reactivity of graphene
was explored through a reductive transformation. Among the substrates
tested, only Cu(111) led to the efficient, fast and uniform functionalization
of graphene, as demonstrated by Raman mapping, and this arose from
compressive strain induced by Cu(111). Functionalization effectively
relaxes the strain, which can be subsequently reintroduced after thermal
treatment. Theoretical calculations showed how compression facilitates
the reduction and hybridization of carbon atoms, while coupling experiments
revealed how kinetics may be used to control the reaction. The number
of graphene layers and their stacking modes were also found to be
important factors. In a broader context, a description of how graphene
undergoes chemical modification when positioned on certain metal substrates
is provided.
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Keywords
Raman mappingCopper Substrate Surface Orientationreductive transformationchemical modificationsubstrate lattice orientationuniform functionalizationsubstrate compositionTheoretical calculationschemical reactivitycarbon atomsCu surface orientationmetal substratesstrainReductive Functionalizationgraphene layers
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