ae9b02052_si_001.pdf (4.63 MB)
Dynamics of Antisolvent Processed Hybrid Metal Halide Perovskites Studied by In Situ Photoluminescence and Its Influence on Optoelectronic Properties
journal contribution
posted on 2020-02-24, 19:05 authored by Tze-Bin Song, Zhenghao Yuan, Finn Babbe, David P. Nenon, Erkan Aydin, Stefaan De Wolf, Carolin M. Sutter-FellaThe
antisolvent dripping time during spin-coating of CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) strongly impacts
film morphology as well as possible formation of the intermediate
precursor phase andconsequentlydevice performance.
Here, we use in situ photoluminescence (PL) to directly
monitor the fast-occurring changes during MAPbI3 synthesis.
These measurements reveal how the ideal timing of the antisolvent
leads to homogeneous nucleation and pinhole-free films. In addition,
these films show significantly reduced nonradiative recombination
with 1.5 orders of magnitude difference in absolute PL quantum yield
compared to films where no antisolvent is applied. Low-temperature PL measurements confirm that antisolvent
treatment reduces the number of trap states presumably in the bulk
material. However, if the antisolvent is dripped late, heterogeneous
nucleation via the orthorhombic (MA)2(DMF)2Pb3I8 intermediate phase leads to a needle-like morphology
that can be correlated to a red-shifted in situ PL
signature. We find that the ideal dripping window is very narrow when
using dimethylformamide as the solvent, confirmed by device
performance metrics. Finally, the use of in situ PL
is discussed to gain information about nucleation and growth and ultimately
increase reproducibility.
History
Usage metrics
Categories
Keywords
gain informationpinhole-free filmstrap statesbulk materialincrease reproducibilityMAPbI 3Low-temperature PL measurementsPL signaturePL quantumDMFimpacts film morphologydevice performance metricsnucleation1.5 orders2 Pb 3Situ Photoluminescencefast-occurring changesmagnitude differenceAntisolvent Processed Hybrid Metal Halide Perovskites Studiedfilms showantisolvent treatmentCH 3 NH 3 PbI 3precursor phaseOptoelectronic Propertiesnonradiative recombinationMAPbI 3 synthesis
Licence
Exports
RefWorks
BibTeX
Ref. manager
Endnote
DataCite
NLM
DC