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Dual Selective Gas Sensing Characteristics of 2D α‑MoO3–x via a Facile Transfer Process
journal contribution
posted on 2019-10-18, 17:35 authored by Fahmida Rahman, Ali Zavabeti, Md. Ataur Rahman, Aram Arash, Aishani Mazumder, Sumeet Walia, Sharath Sriram, Madhu Bhaskaran, Sivacarendran BalendhranMetal oxide-based
gas sensor technology is promising due to their practical applications
in toxic and hazardous gas detection. Orthorhombic α-MoO3 is a planar metal oxide with a unique layered structure,
which can be obtained in a two-dimensional (2D) form. In the 2D form,
the larger surface area-to-volume
ratio of the material facilitates significantly higher interaction
with gas molecules while exhibiting exceptional transport properties.
The presence of oxygen vacancies results in nonstoichiometric MoO3 (MoO3–x), which further
enhances the charge carrier mobility. Here, we study dual gas sensing
characteristics and mechanism of 2D α-MoO3–x. Herein, conductometric dual gas sensors based on
chemical vapor deposited 2D α-MoO3–x are developed and demonstrated. A facile transfer process
is established to integrate the material into any arbitrary substrate.
The sensors show high selectivity toward NO2 and H2S gases with response and recovery rates of 295.0 and 276.0
kΩ/s toward NO2 and 28.5 and 48.0 kΩ/s toward
H2S, respectively. These gas sensors also show excellent
cyclic endurance with a variation in ΔR ∼
112 ± 1.64 and 19.5 ± 1.13 MΩ for NO2 and
H2S, respectively. As such, this work presents the viability
of planar 2D α-MoO3–x as
a dual selective gas sensor.