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Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Hydroxy-α-Amino Acids: Application to the Synthesis of a Key Intermediate for Lactacystin

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posted on 2009-02-20, 00:00 authored by Qiong Li, Shao-Bo Yang, Zhihui Zhang, Lei Li, Peng-Fei Xu
The development of a highly efficient and stereoselective methodology for the preparation of β-hydroxy-α-amino acids is described. Nucleophilic addition of enolates of tricyclic iminolactones 1a and 1b to aldehydes in the presence of 6 equiv of lithium chloride in THF at −78 °C leads to aldol adducts in good yield (63−86%) and high diastereoselectivity (up to >25:1 dr). Subsequently, hydrolysis of the aldol adducts under acidic conditions leads to the corresponding β-hydroxy-α-amino acids in good yields (up to 83%) and excellent enantiomeric excesses (99% ee) with good recovery yields of the chiral auxiliaries 6 and 7. This methodology was applied to the facile synthesis of the key intermediate for lactacystin along with several isomers.

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