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Description of the Ground State Wave Functions of Ni Dithiolenes Using Sulfur K-edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

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posted on 2003-07-04, 00:00 authored by Robert K. Szilagyi, Booyong S. Lim, Thorsten Glaser, Richard H. Holm, Britt Hedman, Keith O. Hodgson, Edward I. Solomon
The pterin-dithiolene cofactor is an essential component of the catalytic sites of all molybdoenzymes except nitrogenase. Understanding its bonding to transition metals allows for development of electronic structure/function correlations in catalysis. The electronic structure description for a series of bis(dithiolene) complexes ([NiL2]Z, L = 1,2-Me2C2S2; Z = 2−, 1−, 0) using sulfur XAS provides the basis for extension to the biologically relevant metal-containing dithiolenes. The transition dipole integral has been developed for the dithiolene sulfur through correlation of XAS pre-edge energy positions of sulfide-, thiolate-, and enedithiolate-S. The ground state wave functions of all three NiL2 complexes have more than 50% S character experimentally demonstrating the noninnocent behavior of the dithiolene ligand. The S K-edge experimental results are correlated with spin-unrestricted, broken-symmetry density functional calculations. These show only limited spin polarization in the neutral complex and delocalized, ligand based ground states for the mono- and dianionic complexes. These XAS and DFT results are correlated with other spectroscopic features and provide insight into reactivity.

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