jp9b09668_si_001.pdf (2.9 MB)
Comparative Catalytic Activity of Graphene Imperfections in Oxygen Reduction Reaction
journal contribution
posted on 2020-03-11, 13:40 authored by Sergey
V. Doronin, Andrey A. Volykhov, Alina I. Inozemtseva, Dmitry Yu. Usachov, Lada V. YashinaThe
oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is the key operating process that determines the efficiency of energy
storage and conversion devices; however, due to sluggish kinetics,
it requires a catalyst. In recent years, the trial-and-error approach
for the catalyst development has been gradually replaced by the rational
design based on theoretical predictions of catalytic activity, which
includes the use of so-called descriptors, i.e., certain properties
of the catalyst that correlate with the electrocatalytic activity
of the material and can be evaluated relatively easily. To assess
the applicability of different ORR activity descriptors to a variety
of possible catalytic centers of doped graphene (impurity atoms, vacancies,
and their combination), here, we consider different graphene imperfections
by treating them within the same formalism using the following known
descriptors: spin density at the impurity center, molecular orbital
descriptor Ediff, charge redistribution
in graphene caused by the imperfection, and charge redistribution
under electrode polarization. To link the catalytic activity to the
electronic properties of graphene, we calculated the partial electron
density of states (PDOS) related to the reaction site at the Fermi
level and local density of states for the reaction center, which are
directly related to the electron transfer rate during the ORR. We
found their reasonable correlation with PDOS. This fact indicates
that descriptors based on the quantum theory are generally the most
promising ones for reactivity predictions.