jp9b10914_si_001.pdf (4.03 MB)
Atomic Hydrogen Reactions of Alkanethiols on Au(111): Phase Transitions at Elevated Temperatures
journal contribution
posted on 2020-03-19, 16:37 authored by David
A. Turner, Catlin N. Schalk, S. Alex KandelScanning tunneling microscopy (STM)
was used to observe the chemical
transformations of an octanethiolate monolayer on Au(111) exposed
to gas-phase atomic hydrogen at 27 °C. Reaction begins with the
steady conversion of the close-packed ϕ phase to the high-density,
liquid-like ϵ phase. Following this step is a rapid event in
which both ϕ and ϵ disappear from the surface and are
replaced with low-density striped-phase structures. The ϵ phase,
which does not form at room temperature, leads to this more complex
reaction behavior. Experimental observations are reproduced by a simple
set of kinetic equations describing the transformations between phases
and the relative reactivity of molecules in each phase. Reaction kinetics
had previously been attributed to enhanced reactivity near defect
sites; with the phase transformation model, no such enhancement is
necessary. The reaction rate of monolayers formed from 8-mercapto-1-octanol
confirms this proposal, as the much higher density of defects in these
monolayers does not cause significant changes in the reaction.
History
Usage metrics
Categories
Keywords
Reaction kineticsphase transformation modeldefect sitesclose-packed ϕ phasechemical transformationsElevated Temperatures Scanning tunneling microscopyreaction behaviorstriped-phase structuresroom temperatureoctanethiolate monolayerSTMliquid-like ϵ phase8- mercapto -1-octanolExperimental observationsAtomic Hydrogen Reactionsϵ phasereaction rate
Licence
Exports
RefWorks
BibTeX
Ref. manager
Endnote
DataCite
NLM
DC