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Atmospheric Vinyl Alcohol to Acetaldehyde Tautomerization Revisited
journal contribution
posted on 2015-12-17, 10:13 authored by Jozef Peeters, Vinh Son Nguyen, Jean-François MüllerThe
atmospheric oxidation of vinyl alcohol (VA) produced by photoisomerization
of acetaldehyde (AA) is thought to be a source of formic acid (FA).
Nevertheless, a recent theoretical study predicted a high rate coefficient k1(298 K) of ≈10–14 cm3 molecule–1 s–1 for the
FA-catalyzed tautomerization reaction of VA
back into AA, which suggests that FA buffers its own production from
VA. However, the unusually high frequency factor implied by that study
prompted us to reinvestigate reaction . On
the basis of a high-level ab initio potential energy profile, we first
established that transition state theory is applicable, and derived
a k1(298 K) of only ≈2 × 10–20 cm3 molecule–1 s–1, concluding that the reaction is negligible. Instead,
we propose and rationalize another important VA sink: its uptake by
aqueous aerosol and cloud droplets followed by fast liquid-phase tautomerization
to AA; global modeling puts the average lifetime by this sink at a
few hours, similar to oxidation by OH.