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Ab Initio Computational Studies of Conformationally Restricted Cope Rearrangements. First Examples of Fully Concerted Allenyl Cope Rearrangements
journal contribution
posted on 2000-09-01, 00:00 authored by James A. Duncan, Marie C. SpongResults of (8,8)CASPT2/6-31G*//(8,8)CASSCF/6-31G* level calculations on the potential surface
for the conformationally restricted allenyl Cope rearrangements of syn-5-propadienylbicylco[2.1.0]pent-2-ene (14) and syn-6-propadienylbicyclo[2.1.1]hex-2-ene (15) are reported. Both are found to
proceed through concerted pathways. Also included are the results of (6,6)CASPT2/6-31G*//(6,6)CASSCF/6-31G* level calculations on the Cope rearrangements of syn-5-ethenylbicyclo[2.1.0]pent-2-ene (18), syn-6-ethenylbicyclo[2.1.1]hex-2-ene (19), and syn-7-vinylnorborene (20), which are found
to involve diallylic diradical intermediates 26, 30, and 36, respectively. Previous studies have shown
that the allenyl Cope rearrangement of 1,2,6-heptatriene (1) to 3-methylene-1,5-hexadiene (2)
involves a single transition structure that either proceeds to the monoallylic cyclohexane-1,4-diyl
derivative 3 or bypasses 3 to form 2 directly. More recently, the conformationally restricted allenyl
Cope rearrangement of syn-7-allenylnorbornene (7) has also been found to involve tricyclic
monoallylic cyclohexane-1,4-diyl intermediate 11. The rearrangements of 14 and 15 appear to
represent the first reported examples of fully concerted allenyl Cope rearrangements. Concertedness
in these cases is ascribed to two parallel factors: (1) the relative instability of possible tricyclic
diradical intermediates 16 and 17, compared to diradical intermediates 3 and 11 formed in the
rearrangements of 1 and 7, respectively; and (2) the opportunity that exists to form sp-sp2 σ bonds
in transition structures 21 and 23 that lead, respectively, to products 22 and 24. By contrast, only
weaker sp2-sp2 σ bonds could form in unobserved concerted transition structures leading to products
28 and 32, formed in the nonconcerted rearrangements of 18 and 19.
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Conformationally Restricted Cope Rearrangementsbypasses 3products 28Previous studiesproducts 22sp 2transition structuresallenyl Cope rearrangementsform 2tricyclic diradical intermediates 16Concerted Allenyl Cope Rearrangements Resultstransition structurediradical intermediates 3allenyl Cope rearrangementCope rearrangementsdiallylic diradical intermediates 26Ab Initio Computational Studiestransition structures 21CASPTsp 2 σ bondssynnonconcerted rearrangementsFirst Examples
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