jm980300f_si_001.pdf (1.88 MB)
A Novel Class of Orally Active Non-Peptide Bradykinin B2 Receptor Antagonists. 3. Discovering Bioisosteres of the Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Moiety
journal contribution
posted on 1998-09-19, 00:00 authored by Yoshito Abe, Hiroshi Kayakiri, Shigeki Satoh, Takayuki Inoue, Yuki Sawada, Noriaki Inamura, Masayuki Asano, Ichiro Aramori, Chie Hatori, Hiroe Sawai, Teruo Oku, Hirokazu TanakaRecently we reported on overcoming the species difference of our first orally active non-peptide
bradykinin (BK) B2 receptor antagonists, incorporating an 8-[[3-(N-acylglycyl-N-methylamino)-2,6-dichlorobenzyl]oxy]-3-halo-2-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine skeleton, leading to identification
of the first clinical candidate 4a (FR167344). With this potent new lead compound in hand,
we then investigated further refinement of the basic framework by replacement of the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine moiety and discovered several bioisosteric heterocycles. Extensive optimization
of these new heteroaromatic derivatives revealed the detailed structure−activity relationships
(SAR) around the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine ring and the 2,6-dichlorobenzyl moiety, leading to
the discovery of our second clinical candidate 87b (FR173657) which inhibited the specific
binding of [3H]BK to recombinant human B2 receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary
(CHO) cells and guinea pig ileum membrane preparations expressing B2 receptors with IC50's
of 1.4 and 0.46 nM, respectively. This compound also displayed excellent in vivo functional
antagonistic activity against BK-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs with an ED50 value
of 0.075 mg/kg by oral administration. Further modifications of the terminal substituents on
the pyridine moiety led to a novel pharmacophore and resulted in the identification of 99
(FR184280), whose IC50 value for human B2 receptors (0.51 nM) was comparable to that of the
second-generation peptide B2 antagonist Icatibant.