Peña, Diego Pérez, Dolores Guitián, Enrique Castedo, Luis Selective Palladium-Catalyzed Cocyclotrimerization of Arynes with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate:  A Versatile Method for the Synthesis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons<sup>†</sup> Benzyne (<b>1a</b>) and the substituted derivatives 4,5-difluorobenzyne (<b>1b</b>) and 3-methoxybenzyne (<b>2</b>) undergo chemoselective palladium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2]-cocyclotrimerization with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) to afford the corresponding phenanthrenes and/or naphthalenes. The major products are phenanthrenes if Pd(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub> is used as the catalyst, naphthalenes if Pd<sub>2</sub>(dba)<sub>3</sub> is used. When the method is applied to polycyclic arynes <b>3</b>−<b>6</b>, which are generated from the corresponding <i>o</i>-trimethylsilylaryl triflates, the same reactivity pattern is observed:  the reaction can be selectively directed either toward the cocyclization of one molecule of aryne and two molecules of alkyne or to the reaction of two molecules of aryne with one molecule of alkyne, by appropriate choice of the palladium catalyst. The synthesis of polycyclic aromatic compounds <b>33</b>−<b>39 </b>using this methodology is reported. Pd 2;aryne;reactivity pattern;naphthalene;dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate;phenanthrene;alkyne;Versatile Method;DMAD;molecule;polycyclic;trimethylsilylaryl triflates;palladium catalyst;1 b 2000-09-16
    https://acs.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Selective_Palladium-Catalyzed_Cocyclotrimerization_of_Arynes_with_Dimethyl_Acetylenedicarboxylate_A_Versatile_Method_for_the_Synthesis_of_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_sup_sup_/3685710
10.1021/jo000535a.s001