Pt-Decorated PdFe Nanoparticles as Methanol-Tolerant Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst
Jinhua Yang
Weijiang Zhou
Chin Hsien Cheng
Jim Yang Lee
Zhaolin Liu
10.1021/am900623e.s001
https://acs.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Pt_Decorated_PdFe_Nanoparticles_as_Methanol_Tolerant_Oxygen_Reduction_Electrocatalyst/2796736
The activity and selectivity of carbon-supported Pt-decorated PdFe nanoparticles in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) were investigated in the presence and absence of methanol. The Pt-decorated PdFe nanoparticles, which consist of a PdPt surface and a PdFe interior, were prepared by the galvanic reaction between PdFe/C alloy nanoparticles and PtCl<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> in aqueous solution. The presence of a Pt-enriched surface after the replacement reaction was independently confirmed by several microstructural characterization techniques and cyclic voltammetry. The catalyst with such heterogeneous architecture is catalytically more active than a bulk PdFePt alloy catalyst with the same overall composition. The observed enhancements in catalyst performance can be attributed to the lattice strain effect between the shell and core components. The Pt-decorated PdFe (PdFe@PdPt/C) catalyst also compares favorably with a commercial Pt/C catalyst with four times as much Pt in terms of ORR activity, cost, and methanol tolerance.
2010-01-27 00:00:00
replacement reaction
lattice strain effect
nanoparticle
ORR activity
catalyst performance
methanol tolerance
cyclic voltammetry
bulk PdFePt alloy catalyst
microstructural characterization techniques
oxygen reduction reaction
core components
PdPt surface