Kim, Hyun Sung Jeong, Nak Cheon Yoon, Kyung Byung Photovoltaic Effects of CdS and PbS Quantum Dots Encapsulated in Zeolite Y Zeolite Y films (0.35–2.5 μm), into which CdS and PbS quantum dots (QDs) were loaded, were grown on ITO glass. The CdS QD-loaded zeolite Y films showed a photovoltaic effect in the electrolyte solution consisting of Na<sub>2</sub>S (1 M) and NaOH (0.1 M) with Pt-coated F-doped tin oxide glass as the counter electrode. In contrast, the PbS QD-loaded zeolite Y films exhibited a negligible PV effect. This contrasting behavior was proposed to arise from the large difference in driving force for the electron transfer from S<sup>2–</sup> in the solution to the hole in the valence band of QDs, with the former being much larger (∼2 eV) than the latter (∼1 eV). In the case of CdS QD-loaded zeolite Y with a loaded amount of CdS of 6.3 per unit cell, the short circuit current, open circuit voltage, fill factor, and efficiency were 0.3 mA cm<sup>–2</sup>, 423 V, 28, and 0.1%, respectively, under the AM 1.5, 100 mW cm<sup>–2</sup> condition. This cell was stable for more than 18 days of continuous measurements. A large (3-fold) increase in overall efficiency was observed when PbS QD-loaded zeolite Y on ITO glass was used as the counter electrode. This phenomenon suggests that the uphill electron transfer from ITO glass to S in the solution is facilitated by the photoassisted pumping of the potential energy of the electron in ITO glass to the level that is higher than the reduction potential of S by PbS QDs. Under this condition, the incident-photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) value at 398 nm was 42% and the absorbed-photon-to-current conversion efficiency (APCE) value at 405 nm was 82%. The electrolyte-mediated interdot charge transport within zeolite films is concluded to be responsible for the overall current flow. counter electrode;2S;solution;PV;zeolite;eV;AM;efficiency;electron transfer;ITO glass;circuit;cm;PbS Quantum Dots Encapsulated;PbS quantum dots;film;conversion;nm;APCE;CdS;IPCE;QD 2011-12-06
    https://acs.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Photovoltaic_Effects_of_CdS_and_PbS_Quantum_Dots_Encapsulated_in_Zeolite_Y/2574922
10.1021/la2025395.s001