10.1021/am301108a.s001 Melissa A. Fierke Melissa A. Fierke Eric J. Olson Eric J. Olson Philippe Bühlmann Philippe Bühlmann Andreas Stein Andreas Stein Receptor-Based Detection of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene Using Modified Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Carbon Electrodes American Chemical Society 2012 Macroporous Carbon ElectrodesDetection chemical functionalization reactions 3 DOM carbon detection limit 10 μ M Unfunctionalized 3 DOM carbon electrodes TNT DNT square wave voltammetry 2012-09-26 00:00:00 Journal contribution https://acs.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Receptor_Based_Detection_of_2_4_Dinitrotoluene_Using_Modified_Three_Dimensionally_Ordered_Macroporous_Carbon_Electrodes/2482942 Detection of explosives, such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), is becoming increasingly important. Here, 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT, a common analogue of TNT) is detected electrochemically. A receptor based electrode for the detection of DNT was prepared by modifying the surface of the walls of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) carbon. Nitrophenyl groups were first attached by the electrochemical reduction of 4-nitrobenzenediazonium ions, followed by potentiostatic reduction to aminophenyl groups. Chemical functionalization reactions were then performed to synthesize the receptor, which contains two urea groups, and a terminal primary amine. Detection of DNT using cyclic voltammetry was impeded by a large background current that resulted from the capacitance of 3DOM carbon. Detection by square wave voltammetry eliminated the background current and improved the detection limit. Unfunctionalized 3DOM carbon electrodes showed no response to DNT, whereas the receptor-modified electrodes responded to DNT with a detection limit of 10 μM. Detection of DNT was possible even in the presence of interferents such as nitrobenzene.