Minimizing the Contribution of Enterohepatic Recirculation to Clearance in Rat for the NCINI Class of Inhibitors of HIV FaderLee D. CarsonRebekah MorinSébastien BilodeauFrançois ChabotCatherine HalmosTed BaileyMurray D. KawaiStephen H. CoulombeRené LaplanteSteven MekhssianKevork JakalianAraz GarneauMichel DuanJianmin MasonStephen W. SimoneauBruno FenwickCraig TsantrizosYoula YoakimChristiane 2014 A scaffold replacement approach was used to identifying the pyridine series of noncatalytic site integrase inhibitors. These molecules bind with higher affinity to a tetrameric form compared to a dimeric form of integrase. Optimization of the C6 and C4 positions revealed that viruses harboring T124 or A124 amino acid substitutions are highly susceptible to these inhibitors, but viruses having the N124 amino acid substitution are about 100-fold less susceptible. Compound <b>20</b> had EC<sub>50</sub> values <10 nM against viruses having T124 or A124 substitutions in IN and >800 nM in viruses having N124 substitions. Compound <b>20</b> had an excellent in vitro ADME profile and demonstrated reduced contribution of biliary excretion to in vivo clearance compared to BI 224436, the lead compound from the quinoline series of NCINIs.